Posts Tagged ‘dogs’
Appropriate Means Of Coping With Animals With Diabetic Issues
Diabetes is a disease where the quantity of blood sugar rises above the normal value, also called hyperglycemia. The pancreas release insulin to control the amount of glucose in the blood. There are two types of diabetes, namely, Type 1 where the pancreas is unable to release insulin, and Type 2 diabetes where there is insufficient amount of insulin produced. Diabetes is also a common disease among dogs and cats.
Common among pets is Type 2 diabetes. This is due to the nutritional contents in foods they eat such as processed foods that contain more low quality carbohydrates. In dogs with diabetes, the most common symptom is presence of cataract in one or both eyes and decrease in visual perception. On the other hand, cats with diabetes experience deterioration of leg function which is easily noticeable when walking. At least 90% of dogs and cats have diabetes Type 2. Any changes in your pet’s performance may be alarming, so it is wise to ask professional help. Weight loss, frequent urination, loss of appetite or hunger, and excessive thirst are the most common symptoms of diabetes.
Different laboratory tests are required to determine the type of diabetes and treatment. Urine test can be completed at home using keto/glucose strip. In taking blood from your pet, one can prick and take blood sample in the ear or lip. Red blood cells of humans are different from the animals, so, human glucometer is not appropriate to use for your pet because results may vary. If there is presence of sugar in the urine and the result in the glucometer is high, then, consider bringing your pet to the vet immediately because this may indicate diabetes.
It is advisable to seek medical help to prevent any complication brought by diabetes. Complications include paralysis in cats and blindness in dogs. The quantity of insulin injection is determined by the vet and should be given accordingly. Never give more than the set amount of insulin. Too much insulin may cause hypoglycemia and may be fatal to your pets. Cats are able to metabolize insulin faster than dogs. Insulin injection or oral medication is frequently given in cats than in dogs and must be stored in a cool place but not in a freezing temperature.
Diet for diabetic pets includes foods that are low in carbohydrates and fats, but high in protein. Check out the nutrients indicated on canned foods before giving it to your pets. Avoid giving dry foods because they contain too many carbohydrates. Commercially produced diets are preferred than homemade foods because they contain the proper nutrients needed by your pets.
In order to prevent complications of diabetes, such as blindness and paralysis, it is best to have a regular appointment with your vet. Talk about the proper ways of managing diabetes. Learn the signs and symptoms of low blood sugar, such as lethargy, sleepiness, anxiety, sweating, shakiness, and hunger because hypoglycemia is lethal. Always ask professional assistance regarding diabetes control.
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